Kelimutu
is a volcano mount, close to the small town of Moni about 50 kilometers to the
east of Ende, in the central Flores Island Indonesia.
Mount
Kelimutu is an active volcano, inside the huge crater complex are three lakes
filled with water in different colors.
First
is Lake of Old People (Tiwu Ata Mbupu) at the western point of volcano
typically blue. This lake is lying apart from the other two craters. The two
other lakes share a crater wall. The Lake of Young Men and Maidens (Tiwu Nuwa
Muri Koo Fai) is characteristically green. The third, The Enchanted Lake (Tiwu
Ata Polo) can often be blood red.
Over
the years, the three crater lakes have often change color. At present, one of
the lakes is black-brown. One is green and one is currently changing from green
to a reddish color.
A
phenomenon of changed color cause by the geological and chemical processed in
the bottom and walls of the lakes. It could also have resulted from changes in
the bacteria and micro organism population due to changes in temperature.
The
eruption of 1928 caused many victims and much damage. In 1938 there was another
eruption coming from the lakes. The biggest in 1968, in which the water in the
lakes was shot 10 meters high into the sky.
Mount
Kelimutu with tri colored crater lakes is probably the most amazing natural
phenomenon in Flores. Beyond that, the steaming mountain is also most famous as
mythical haunted place. Kelimutu itself means ‘Boiling Lake’ and often visitors
can see wreathes of steam rise from the surface of the lakes.
Kelimutu
is a beautiful place at any time of the day. However, the best time to enjoy
this magical place is in the early morning when the clouds haven’t yet covered
the view. Many people prefer to see the sunrise.
The
visitors are never quite sure what color the lake will be when they reach to
the top. The colors you see maybe blue, green and black or change to white, red
or blue.
Mount
Kelimutu is situated in an eponymous National Park on The Island of Flores.
Although the island is 350 kilometers in length the park itself is small,
however the small farming village of Moli which is lies near of the volcano is
often used as a base camp to trek to the crest of Kelimutu.
There
are daily flights from Denpasar Bali and Kupang Nusa Tenggara Timur to Maumere
in Flores Island. Buses to Ende from Maumere will pass Moni a closest small
town lying at the foot of Mount Kelimutu. They call the buses Bis Kayu or Oto
Kol (the wooden pick up truck). From there, we must walk 30 minutes along to
the mountain side or take an ojek (motorbike taxi), car or public
transportation to take us to a parking lot before Kelimutu’s peak.
The
Mountain is located at the back of Mount Kelibara in Wolowaru district. Koanara
in Wolowaru sub district is closest village to Kelimutu. And Moni is the
closest small town lying at the foot of Mount Kelimutu.
Moni
features simplicity that sometimes only backpackers can accept. If you wish to
have a better sleep, there are some hotels and guesthouses prepared comfort bed
in Maumere or Ende.
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